Energy security & sustainability in defence:
dual-use innovations in EDF 2025

As global energy challenges intensify, the intersection of defence and energy innovation is becoming increasingly strategic. The need for resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy solutions extends beyond military applications, influencing civilian infrastructure, industrial operations, and climate objectives. In this context, the European Defence Fund (EDF) 2025 presents a unique opportunity to drive technological advancements that benefit both sectors, strengthening Europe’s energy security and sustainability.  

The European Defence Fund (EDF) 2025 calls are set to allocate substantia 

l funding for research and innovation in various sectors, including energy security and sustainability. While primarily aimed at enhancing the resilience and efficiency of defence operations, many of these innovations have significant potential for dual-use applications, benefiting both military and civilian energy systems. The intersection of defence and energy technologies has never been more critical, particularly as Europe faces growing challenges related to energy security, climate change, and the transition to sustainable power sources. 

The role of energy in defence and civilian resilience

Energy is a strategic asset in defence operations, influencing everything from logistics and mobility to intelligence and communications. However, the need for resilient and sustainable energy solutions extends far beyond the military sector. The same technologies that enhance operational effectiveness in military contexts can contribute to stabilising civilian energy grids, improving efficiency in industrial applications, and accelerating the transition to renewable energy sources. 

The EDF 2025 work programme includes calls focused on advancing energy storage, integrating renewable power sources, and securing critical energy infrastructure. These innovations will not only support the European defence sector but also reinforce the EU’s broader energy security and climate objectives. 

Key innovations with dual-use potential

1. Smart grids and microgrid resilience

Military bases and operational sites often require self-sustaining power sources, particularly in remote or conflict-prone areas where energy supply chains are vulnerable. EDF 2025 is funding projects that develop smart grid and microgrid technologies, ensuring stable and secure energy distribution even in extreme conditions. 

These same technologies can be applied to civilian infrastructure, enhancing the resilience of urban power grids against natural disasters, cyberattacks, or unexpected demand surges. Smart grids equipped with AI-driven demand-response mechanisms can optimise energy use, reducing waste and enhancing efficiency. 

2. Renewable energy integration for defence

Defence operations have historically relied on fossil fuels, but the push towards sustainability has prompted the exploration of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and biofuels. EDF 2025 includes support for research into integrating these sources into military energy systems, reducing reliance on vulnerable supply chains and minimising the environmental footprint of defence operations. 

Beyond the military, these developments will accelerate the deployment of renewable energy in civilian sectors, providing cleaner, more resilient energy solutions for communities, industries, and public institutions. Improved storage solutions and hybrid energy systems developed for military use can enhance grid stability and provide backup power in case of outages. 

3. Battery storage and hydrogen technologies

Energy storage remains a critical challenge in both defence and civilian energy systems. The EDF 2025 calls include funding for next-generation battery technologies and hydrogen-based energy solutions to provide reliable, long-lasting power sources for mobile and stationary military applications. 

These innovations have far-reaching implications beyond defence. Advanced battery systems can enable wider adoption of electric vehicles, enhance energy storage capacity for renewable energy grids, and improve energy access in remote locations. Hydrogen technology, in particular, is gaining traction as a key component of the EU’s decarbonisation strategy, with potential applications ranging from clean industrial processes to long-haul transport. 

Strengthening European strategic autonomy

The convergence of defence and civilian energy innovations under EDF 2025 aligns with the EU’s broader strategic autonomy goals. By investing in advanced energy technologies that serve both sectors, Europe can reduce its dependence on external energy sources, strengthen its industrial base, and lead the transition towards a more sustainable and secure energy future. 

As EDF 2025 calls for proposals open, organisations across the defence, energy, and technology sectors should explore opportunities to collaborate on projects that have both military and civilian impact. The success of these initiatives will not only enhance Europe’s defence capabilities but also contribute to a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy landscape for all. 

At Euro-Funding EU Projects we specialise in EU programmes and can help assess your project’s feasibility, align it with EDF 2025 priorities, and connect you with the right partners to maximise success. Let’s shape the future of energy security together. 

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